| Join
                us at the caravanserai as our travelers hear stories of the
                powers and romance of Perfume and essential oils "Sweet to ride out
                at evening from the wells,  as shadows pass
                gigantic in the sand, and softly in the
                silence beat the bells,  along the golden road
                to Samarkand."                James Elroy Flecker
                (1884 - 1915), British poet. Hassan, act 5, sc. 2
                (1922) Caravanserai  Caravanserai:
                (Ancient Persian to Old French; camp and palace) an inn or
                hostel along the ancient Caravan trade routes; along the Silk
                and Spice
                Road, a shelter where
                travelers and traders sold and exchanged  perfume and
                essential oils, herbs, spices, ideas - stories of their lives
                and traditions; shelters from the harshness and danger along the
                caravan route. The
                Caravanserai site takes you along a journey back through the
                centuries - when perfumery and use of herbs and essential
                oils for healing and romance first began. 
 We will use the
                stars to navigate across the seas of time to learn these ancient
                arts . The stories about our travelers are well researched and
                the information on this site, except for occasional poetic
                license taken by our caravan mistress (Lynne), is all true. The hypnotique
                effect of incense and perfumed oils have been a part of romance
                since the beginning  of history, and it all started along
                the caravan routes.  The exotic essential oils that we know
                today may have come from far off corners of the world.  The
                famous explorer,  Marco
                Polo, (the explorer who was the first to travel to Kublai
                Khan's  China) talked of the famous  Frankincense
                Trail. "Dhofar
                is a great and noble and fine city.  Much white incense is
                produced here and I will tell you how
                it grows." 
                Marco Polo
                1285 
 How the
                scent of Jasmine changed the course of history The great
                writer
                 Plutarch  describes the scene when  Cleopatra soaked the
                sails of her ship in Jasmine to scent the air and seduce
                Marc Antony as her ship sailed into Tarsus on the Tarsus river:  
 "Cleopatra"
                by John
                William Waterhouse "…the
                barge was line with the most beautiful of her women, attired
                Nereids (sea nymphs) and Graces, some at the rudders,
                others at the tackles of the sails, and all the while an
                indescribably rich perfume, exhaled from innumerable censers,
                was wafted from the vessel to the river banks."
                Plutarch,
                from eye witness accounts of
                 Cleopatra's
                 arrival into Tarsus. "On
                the deck (of Cleopatra's barge) would have stood a huge incense
                burner piled high with kyphi--the most expensive scented
                offering known to the Egyptians compounded from the roots of
                Acorus and Andropogon together with oils of  cassia, cinnamon,
                peppermint, pistacia and convolvulus, juniper, acacia,
                henna  and cyprus; the whole mixture macerated in wine and added
                to honey, resins and myrrh. According to Plutarch it was made of
                'those things which delight most in the night' adding that it
                also lulled one to sleep and brightened the dreams" (Stoddart
                1990:142). The
                romance of scent and perfume has captured the imagination of
                writers throughout the ages.  The great
                Bulgarian writer, Ivan
                Vazov wrote of a famous valley in the Balkan Mountain
                Range,  where the most beautifully scented roses in the
                entire world grow.  The Rose Oil produced was
                referred  to as liquid gold, later the most famous perfume
                houses in Paris and Moscow, and throughout the world  would
                use this precious  essence.    Ivan Vazov
                (1850 - 1921) in his epic novel
                about Bulgaria, Under
                the Yoke,ewrote
                about this valley in 1886. " How
                beautiful this valley is! As far as the eyes can see, glistening
                green meads and tender velvety  swards, Rose Gardens
                in blossoms spilling fragrance, clear mountain springs murmuring
                through fresh meadows, tufts of chestnuts, walnuts, plum-trees,
                cherries, cornel-trees and apples in flowers across the
                wonderful green panorama, among copses of willows and whispering
                elms, the young Toundzha meanders in wonderful curves. At
                the background one can see Stara Planina: a range of giant
                peaks, basking in the blue sky…and fifteen days later, some
                enchantress will sprinkle dewy roses upon these tender
                greens and  the air will be flooded by this fragrance
                and by the songs of the dark-eyed women rose-gatherers with  freshly-picked roses in their
                hair..."       According to
                Bulgarian legend, these Roses were the source of the golden oil
                taken to Christ by the three wise men. Everyone reported that
                the gifts were Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh, but the gold
                was really a golden oil known to work miraculous cures and
                scented like the breath of angels.  Pliny the
                Elder
                called the nectar of this five petal rose "liquid
                gold" in the year 57 AD and claimed that it cured 32
                diseases and a number of other ills. The
                Caravan Route is our Map; the sky is our Calendar contact
                Lynne at 517-371-8495 or email us at lauralynne@caravansrai.com
                 
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